here's an encyclopedia-type article on 19th century american anarchism, intended eventually for a 'companion to anarchist philosophy.' i'm proud of this, which i think is a pretty definitive account, reflecting decades of engagement with the topic. there are people i love inordinately in here, like william lloyd garrison, lucretia mott, josiah warren, thoreau/emerson, voltairine de cleyre, emma goldman. one thing i will say: until you get to the very end, with people like goldman and berkman, the left-right spectrum makes no sense of these positions at all.